Wellness
Wellness Exams and Annual Vaccinations
An annual wellness exam gives our veterinarians the chance to evaluate your pet's overall health and to detect problems before they turn into serious illness. Because your pet can't tell you in words how he is feeling, the veterinarian must rely on a thorough physical examination and your observations of your pet in order to determine if your pet is truly healthy.
As part of the wellness examinations, routine blood testing, urinalysis, and other tests are generally recommended for all pets. Because your pet ages more quickly than you do, it is essential that you take your pet to the veterinarian at least once a year and even more frequently as your pet gets older. Taking your pet to the Veterinarian once a year is the same as if you were to see a physician for a physical exam only once every six to eight years!
Annual Vaccination against infectious diseases has done a tremendous amount to reduce illness and death in companion animals. Recently, the technology used to produce vaccines has improved, and a growing degree of evidence shows that vaccines protect pets longer than previously believed. Based on this and other newly found information, our Veterinarians will create a vaccination program for your pet based on your geographic region and your pet's lifestyle and exposure to disease. Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive measures you can take for the health of your pet.
Dogs can be immunized against distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, parvovirus, coronavirus, Bordetella, rabies, and Lyme disease. While cats can be immunized against feline panleukopenia (distemper), rabies, feline rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, chlamydia, and feline leukemia.
What can I expect during my pet's wellness examination?
Your Receptionist will request a complete history of your pet's health. Don't forget to mention any unusual behavior that you have noticed in your pet, including:
- Coughing
- Diarrhea
- Eating more than usual
- Excessive drinking of water, panting, scratching or urination
- Vomiting
- Weight gain or weight loss
Your Technician will also want to know about your pet's daily behavior, including his diet, how much water he drinks and his exercise routine. Your Technician may ask:
- Does your pet have trouble getting up in the morning?
- Does your pet show signs of weakness or unbalance?
- Does your pet show an unwillingness to exercise?
Depending on where you live, your pet's lifestyle and age, and other factors, your veterinarian may also ask about your pet's exposure to fleas, ticks, heartworms and intestinal parasites. He or she will develop an individualized treatment and/or preventative plan to address these issues.
Vital Statistics
Usually at the beginning of the exam, your veterinarian, a veterinary technician or an assistant will take your pet's temperature, pulse, respiration (breathing) rate and body weight. If your pet has lost weight since his last physical exam, he may be experiencing the early stages of metabolic disease, such as kidney disease or diabetes. If your pet has gained weight since his last exam, your veterinarian will work with you to develop an appropriate diet and exercise plan to return your pet to a healthier weight. Weight is an important consideration in your pet's health — an extra two or three pounds could mean the difference between your pet being fit and healthy or obese.
Ears
Your veterinarian may ask if your pet has been shaking his head or scratching at his ears, and if you have noticed an odor coming from your pet's ears. Your pet's ear canals protect his inner ear, but can also become a home for parasites and other foreign objects. Your veterinarian will closely examine your pet's ears to make sure they are healthy.
Eyes
Eye examinations often reveal many health issues, including anemia, infections, glaucoma, cataracts, high blood pressure, jaundice, kidney problems and allergies, in addition to eye injuries and ulcers. Your veterinarian may examine your cat's eyes to evaluate her past and present nutritional condition. Observation of the inner structures and outward appearances of the eyes will be included in an eye examination.
Mouth
Your veterinarian will inspect your pet's gums, teeth, tongue and palate (roof of the mouth) for tartar buildup, dental abnormalities, fractures, loose teeth, tumors, infection and other problems. For example, similar to people, a lack of red or pink color in your pet's gums or lining of his lips could signal anemia. Your veterinarian will discuss the importance of regular at-home and professional teeth cleaning to prevent periodontal disease, which can cause bad breath and tooth loss.
Heart and Lungs
Your veterinarian will use a stethoscope to listen to your pet's heart and lungs for early signs of heart and respiratory disease.
Reproductive Organs
If your pet has not been spayed or neutered, your veterinarian may discuss with you the many health benefits of spaying/neutering beyond just birth control. Your veterinarian will check your pet's reproductive system for swellings, discharges and breast lumps.
Skin
Your pet's skin is his largest organ and a good gauge of his health. Your veterinarian will check your pet's skin and hair for fleas, ticks, other external parasites, tumors and wounds, as well as signs of allergies, infection, warts and tumors.
From Head to Toe
Your veterinarian will feel your pet's abdomen for abnormalities, including enlarged organs, masses or painful areas, to detect problems with the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver and other organs. Your veterinarian will also examine your pet's legs and feet and the condition of your pet's joints, muscles, lymph nodes and nose.
Your veterinarian may recommend additional testing to diagnose or verify a health problem if he finds any abnormalities during your pet's examination.
How frequently you should have your pet vaccinated against certain diseases depends on many factors, so talk to your veterinarian to understand what is recommended for your pet's unique environment and lifestyle. Do not underestimate the importance of taking your pet to the veterinarian for regular wellness examinations. These regular examinations will help your pet live a longer and healthier life!
